Who core drug use indicators. This WHO core drug use indicators are prescribing, patient care, and health facility indicators [3]. Conclusion: Most of the core drug use indicators were not met with WHO standards in these pediatric health facilities. The assessment of prescribing practice using WHO core prescribing indicators revealed that the percentage of encounters with antibacterials and injectables was 42. Focused drug use evaluation (drug utilization review) can be done to identify problems concerning the use of specific medicines or the treatment of specific diseases, particularly in hospitals. WHO's declared ideal standards were used against each Background: Irrational drug use is a global problem. 6 %, the encounters with an antibiotic prescribed were 51. Jan 16, 2020 · The majority of World Health Organization-stated core drug-use indicators were not met by the referral hospital in this study, which is especially problematic regarding patient-care indicators. Dec 24, 2021 · The WHO developed core drug use indicators that are used as measurement tools for identifying and analyzing and promoting rational use of medicines in developing countries. Jan 29, 2021 · Irrational prescribing is common, especially in developing countries. The prescription of the average number of medicines, the percentage of encounters with antibiotics, and the prescription of medicines using the generic name of Background: Irrational drug use is a global problem. Systematic random sampling for prescribing indicators and convenient sampling for patient care indicators was employed. Jun 21, 2021 · According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. Design A cross Sep 22, 2016 · Results: Among the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per prescription was 2. 7 The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed prescribing WHO Core Drug Use Indicators The assessment of prescribing practice using WHO core prescribing indicators revealed that the percentage of encounters with antibacterials and injectables was 42. Jun 25, 2021 · Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous effect of the drug and enhance the wise use of scares resources. Feb 23, 2017 · Methods: Hospital based quantitative cross sectional study design was employed to evaluate rational drug use based on WHO core drug use indicators in selected hospitals. Therefore, both health centers should work towards promoting the rational use of medicines. Jul 3, 2021 · WHO developed core drug use indicators that are used as measurement tools for identifying and analyzing and pro-moting rational use of medicines in developing countries. Feb 15, 2019 · The indicators measure performance in three related areas of prescribing practices, patient care, and facility-specific factors. A total of 301 drugs with multiple and diverse diagnoses were used. Oct 23, 2020 · Irrational medicine use results in a number of complicated problems during the process of prescribing, dispensing, and patient use. These drug-use indicators are usually used in assessing drug use in outpatient facilities, where they provide measures of the optimal drug use as well as identify areas of Jun 21, 2021 · According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. Nov 28, 2023 · Assessment of WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in two tertiary care hospitals of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. Data were collected from outpatients of the pharmacy and Feb 23, 2017 · Background Despite the complexity of drug use, a number of indicators have been developed, standardized and evaluated by the World Health Organization (WHO). The core drug use indicators have come to be recognized as objective measures that can describe the drug use situation in a country, region, or individual health facility. Core drug use indicators are more informative and feasible, less likely to uctuate over time and place, and provide a sim-ple tool for quickly and reliably assessing drug use than Jan 16, 2020 · Sisay M, Mengistu G, Molla B, Amare F, Gabriel T. , show all. ” This communication focuses on Jun 25, 2021 · Rational drug use requires that patients receive and take medication appropriately. This WHO core drug use indicators are prescribing, patient care, and health facility indicators . Thus, this study was aimed to review systematically the prescribing, health-facility, and patient-care indicators based on WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. Nov 2, 2023 · One well-established method is to assess prescriptions using WHO drug use indicators, recognized globally as a standard for identifying prescribing issues and applied in more than 30 developing nations . To achieve this objective the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and compare practices in health care settings, which includes indicators on prescribing, patients-care and health care facilities [12]. In 1985, WHO organized a conference in Nairobi and developed core and complementary drug use indicators [1]. Altogether 7,255 Oct 31, 2022 · A total of 50 prescriptions were digitally photographed and analysed for prescription practices and rational drug use, using standard WHO core prescribing indicators. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 22 version. 1 – 5 To study such worsened circumstances the International Network for the Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) and World Health Organization (WHO) generated three core drug-use indicators in medicine-use areas: Nov 1, 2016 · The data was collected on standard core drug use indicator forms for evaluating WHO prescribing, patient care and health facility indicators. The average number of drugs per prescription was 3. The WHO guidelines and methods were observed to ensure data reliability . MethodsThis was a descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. Rational Drug-Use Evaluation Based on World Health Organization Core Drug-Use Indicators in a Tertiary Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross Hospital of South India. The World Health Organization estimates that more than half of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed, or sold inappropriately and that half of all patients fail to take them correctly. Prescribing indicators were used to assess medication prescribing patterns within healthcare settings. Jul 27, 2021 · No review has been done that systematically expresses rational drug use practice based on the three WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. ” The core drug use indicators have come to be recognized as “objective measures that can describe the drug use situation in a country, region or individual health facility. The data was Inappropriate drug use is the problem of the whole world; however the degree of the problem is higher in developing countries like Ethiopia. These drug-use indicators are usually used in assessing drug use in outpatient facilities, where they provide measures of the optimal drug use as well as identify areas Mar 15, 2020 · The core indicators have been pre-tested and standardized, and are grouped into three major categories namely prescribing, patient-care and facility-specific indicators (7). Jan 1, 2019 · Drug utilization research with the WHO drug use indicators is becoming increasingly necessary to promote rational medicine use and to identify problems related to medicine use especially in Jun 21, 2021 · According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. 2017;17(1):161. 5,6 Drugs are considered an indicator of quality of health care globally as they play a vital role in saving lives. 1186/s12913-017-2097-3 [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] Dec 8, 2016 · The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan by employing the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators. 2017; 17 (1):161. Jun 25, 2021 · Background: Rational drug use requires that patients receive and take medication appropriately. From injectables, diclofenac and tramadol were most common from analgesics and ceftriaxone was the most common from Jan 16, 2020 · Rational Drug-Use Evaluation Based on World Health Organization Core Drug-Use Indicators in a Tertiary Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study Desalegn Birara Mamo 1 Medicine Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia Dec 8, 2016 · Background Proper utilization of medicines is a critical component of pharmaceutical care plan. 6% and 9. Aug 19, 2022 · Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate rational medicine use based on WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators in Eritrean National and Regional Referral hospitals. , Arslan Rasool. Objective: To assess drug use pattern by using who core drug use indicators at public hospitals in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia September 2013. This study set out to assess and characterize drug use at the public primary healthcare centers (PPHCCs) in a rural county in Kenya, using the World Health Organization/ International Network for the Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) core drug use indicators methodology. Prescribing indicators is one of the core medicine use. Sep 22, 2016 · The standard core drug use indicator forms were used to collect the data . Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar DOI: 10. The average number of drugs per encounter was 2. , Muhammad Rehan Sarwar. Oct 22, 2019 · Sisay M, Mengistu G, Molla B, Amare F, Gabriel T. Therefore, the core indicators have been selected for better quantitative evaluation of RDU. A descriptive and cross-sectional approach was used to conduct the study. WHO's declared ideal standards were used against each Jan 16, 2020 · Background Irrational use of drugs is often observed in health-care systems throughout the world, particularly in developing countries. 48%. , Muhammad Azeem. WHO core drug use indicators questionnaire was used for the assessment of drug use pattern which comprise of five prescribing care indicators, five patient care indicators and two health facility indicators. For the prescribing indicators, 1000 prescriptions (100 Jul 27, 2021 · No review has been done that systematically expresses rational drug use practice based on the three WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. However, no prior study has examined prescribing patterns in pediatric patients in Afghanistan using WHO core drug use indicators. 0%, respectively. Dec 8, 2016 · The aim of this study was to assess rational drug use based on the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators. Jun 19, 2020 · The core indicators have been pretested and standardized and are grouped into three major categories, namely, prescribing, patient-care, and facility-specific indicators . WHO drug use indicators (Box 1) can be used to iden-tify general prescribing and quality of care problems at primary health care facilities. Keywords: Core Drug Use Indicators, Kabul, Pediatric, Drug Use Patterns. For the drug use pattern in health facilities [25]. Nov 2, 2023 · Additionally, there was a lower utilization of generic drugs and drugs from Afghanistan's national essential drugs list (EDL), with an over-prescripti … Evaluation of prescribing patterns using WHO core drug use indicators in a pediatric hospital of Kabul Afghanistan: A prospective cross-sectional study Sep 14, 2023 · The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were classified into three categories: prescribing indicators, patient-care indicators, and health-facility indicators. The prescription of the average number of medicines, the percentage of encounters with antibiotics, and the prescription of medicines using the generic name of tional Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and compare practices in health care settings, which includes indicators on pre-scribing, patients-care and health care facilities [12]. Assessment of drug use pattern is used to identify gaps in medicine utilisation to implement strategies for promoting rational drug use. It is important to identify the magnitude of irrational use, to take necessary steps to promote rational prescribing. 21 February 1993. Oct 28, 2021 · To achieve this objective the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and compare practices in health care settings, which includes indicators on prescribing, patients-care and health care facilities . Results: Total of 2328 prescriptions were included ('Rajya Osusala 559; SPC Franchise 711; private pharmacies 1058). Al- Feb 19, 2021 · To improve the overall drug use practices, international agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for the rational use of drugs (INRUD) have developed, standardized and evaluated several indicators, despite the complexity of drug use. Methods: This was a descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. Among the patient-care Jul 27, 2021 · No review has been done that systematically expresses rational drug use practice based on the three WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. 5 The WHO core drug use indicators are first-line measures used to evaluate irrational drug use practices in healthcare settings. The core indicators have been pretested and standardized and are grouped into three major categories, 2 namely, prescribing, patient-care, and facility-specific indicators [7]. doi: 10. 11. Galappatthy and Pch Ranasinghe and Chandani Liyanage and Maheshi Wijayabandara Download Table | Core drug use indicators and their optimal values from publication: Assessment of WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in two tertiary care hospitals of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan Dec 8, 2016 · The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan by employing the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators. The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan by employing the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators. | Guideline. 1186/s40360-021-00535-5 Corpus ID: 240076199; WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka @article{Galappatthy2021WHOINRUDCD, title={WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka}, author={P. 3), the drugs prescribed by generic name were 56. Oct 28, 2021 · Selection of pharmacies from respective districts were done proportionate to estimated population. The indicators measure performance in three related areas of “prescribing practices, patient care, and facility-specific factors. This study aimed to assess drug use pattern using the WHO drug use indicators in selected general hospitals in Tigray region, Ethiopia. BMC Health Serv Res. 8 % of the drugs prescribed were from the Essential Drugs List (EDL). The Dec 8, 2016 · Proper utilization of medicines is a critical component of pharmaceutical care plan. Article: 27 | Received 26 Nov 2015, Accepted 12 Jul 2016, Published online: 28 Nov 2023. Methods This was a descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. 9 Accordingly, core prescribing, patient care and facility indicators Nov 27, 2020 · WHO Core Drug Use Indicators. The study was aimed to evaluate rational drug use based on WHO-core drug use indicators in Dilchora Feb 23, 2017 · The core drug use indicators are more informative, more feasible, less likely to fluctuate over time and place as well as easier to measure drug use than the complementary indicators [4, 5]. Result: From 188 searched studies, 30 literatures were reviewed. Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous effect of the drug and enhance the wise use of scares resources. Feb 21, 1993 · How to investigate drug use in health facilities: selected drug use indicators. From injectables, diclofenac and tramadol were most common from analgesics and ceftriaxone was the most common from antibacterials. To assess medicine use based on World Health Organization (WHO) core drug‐use indicators in selected public health facilities of the South Indian Union Territory, a database of drug-use indicators has been constructed. Mar 19, 2021 · Rational use of essential medicines can prevent, treated, or alleviated most leading causes of death and disability in developing countries including Ethiopia. However, the extent of the problem is higher in low-income countries. Data were collected to identify WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators and the commonly prescribed medicines. Evaluation of rational drug use based on World Health Organization core drug use indicators in selected public hospitals of eastern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Aug 22, 2016 · The core drug use indicators include five prescribing indicators which are meant to detail particular prescribing characteristics related to poly-pharmacy, antibiotic use, injection use, generic prescribing and adherence to the essential medicines list (EML) [10, 11]. These Oct 28, 2021 · The World 11 Health Organisation (WHO) and International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) 12 prescribing indicators were used to assess for polypharmacy, injection use, use of antibiotics Oct 1, 2021 · The study was aimed to evaluate rational drug use based on WHO-core drug use indicators in Dilchora referral hospital, Dire Dawa; Hiwot Fana specialized university hospital, Harar and Karamara Dec 24, 2021 · A systematic review was used to summarize the medicine use pattern in health facilities of Ethiopia, and that WHO core drug use indicators were employed. , Danial Umer. These drug use indicators are usually used in assessing drug use in out-patient facilities, where they provide measures of the optimal drug use as well as Objective Inappropriate use of medicine is a global challenge with greater impact on developing countries. Sri Lanka, is an island nation in the South Asian re-gion that has a population of nearly 22 million [13]. , Abdul Rauf. 5 %, no injections were prescribed and 98. Jun 2, 2023 · An essential tool is necessary to analyze drug utilization patterns in hospital settings in order to evaluate the appropriateness of drug use at the levels of physicians, patients, and health facilities. 603 patient encounters were reviewed prospectively for a 6 months period from November 2013 to April 2014. We identified core prescribing indicators and commonly prescribed Jul 20, 2020 · The data was collected on standard core drug use indicator forms for evaluating WHO prescribing, patient care and health facility indicators. 8 (SD = 1. Muhammad Atif. Oct 27, 2021 · Assessment of drug use pattern is used to identify gaps in medicine utilisation to implement strategies for promoting rational drug use. Cite this article. However, in 001 and 003 health facilities, the prescribing patterns may be more complex because they are tertiary health care centers. These indicators are grouped in to three categories namely: prescribing indicators, patient care indicators and facility indicators. pjqql kjppxi hxvi rgyrzh eowub aydt xaziu gylue zmpg lwszyx