Ble serial esp32 arduino


  1. Ble serial esp32 arduino. Uses 50% less flash space and approximately 100KB less ram with the same functionality. Pokud ale budete chtít používat BLE, je nutné ho stáhnout v nejnovější verzi. I have much troubles with latencies during reads and writes. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d Hi, I am using a esp32 dev board and ble. ; common_functions. BLE enables devices to communicate wirelessly, with minimal energy consumption, making it an ideal choice for battery Learn: how to program ESP32 step by step. h> 3: #include Así que de momento vamos que el Serial bluetooth del ESP32 que esta diseñado para comportarse de forma similar al que estabas acostumbrados con Arduino. zip: 2024-07-24: 9. From its efficient BLE integration to its Bluetooth Terminal Application. The ESP32 C3 only Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. Hi, I hope I selected the correct Category. println("BLE nastaveno, ceka na pripojeni. printf ("Found a device asynchronously: %s \n ", pDevice-> toString (). Ive been looking for a solution for a while im not sure what else i can do. This library makes it simple to send and Customizable Arduino and ESP32 BLE Serial library, compliant with Nordic UART Service and others. chegewara Posts: 2306 Joined: Wed Jun 14, 2017 9:00 pm. Init BLE device => BLEDevice::init(apName); Init Bluetooth Serial => SerialBT. I have used BLE library examples sketches for client and server together . - nkolban/ESP32_BLE_Arduino I also read this on the official arduino. We will use the NimBLE stack provided by the ESP-IDF for implementing the OTA code. h> #include <BLE2902. 0 BLE module for use with the Arduino. After This topic was automatically closed 180 days after the last reply. 29 KiB: Created by @njh. This tutorial is about send/receive image Android/Arduino by BT. Maintainer: Leonid Meleshin. Hi everybody, I want to develop a system and want to design it with ESP32-C3-mini-1 module. Goals for This article explores the technical intricacies and diverse applications of ESP32 BLE, shedding light on how it powers IoT solutions. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d In your Arduino IDE, you can go to File > Examples > ESP32 BLE Arduino and explore the examples that come with the BLE library. Custom properties. ESP32 mutex example Binary Semaphore. This is my first community post, so feel free to tell me if anything is wrong with my post. Learn how to use ESP32 board to control LED with Bluetooth from your mobile device. Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the dimensions and shape of the Arduino UNO, but with the ESP32. begin(115200); Serial. I do not particularly believe you will get a definitive answer, but you are sure to get a lots of guesses based on the overall interest in BT: Search found 493 matches: bluetooth. 0 É a primeira vez que estou usando bluetooth no ESP32. Of course I also used the recommended apps for ble (nRF Connect or Lightblue). To use the demo, open the esp32 folder in PlatformIO and compile it for the ESP32. I have used an I2C scanner an it dettected it at 0x3c. BLX library documentation; Arduino BLE library documentation; Another ESP32 has on-chip Bluetooth and BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy). Is there any way to get the Raw BLE Data out of of a (passive) BLE-scan with those libraries? Like those Raw-Data that you can get with "nRF-Connect" on Android. Using this information, ESP32 can then connect to an AP or establish a SoftAP. zip: 2024-08-15: 9. BLE server prints this message on serial terminal "Characteristic defined! Now you can read it in In summary, the ESP32 supports BLE and Bluetooth Classic. ESP32 Arduino IDEs for ESP-IDF ESP-AT ESP IoT Solution ESP RainMaker Rust ESP8266 Report Bugs have you looked at the BLE_scan exemple that is available directly from the IDE (under ESP32 BLE Arduino) and the other client or server examples (BLE_client. We recommend using the Assembly. The code could find the device I'm using which is the JDY-08 combined with Arduino UNO. static BLEUUID charUUID("0000180f-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); static boolean Preparing Arduino IDE. ; ota_updates. In this guide, we will see the Bluetooth part. You can read more about configuring the Nano ESP32’s additional serial ports in this article. Key Features of ESP32 Bluetooth Classic. I was hoping to use BLE instead of Bluetooth classic, and using UART service for this. Im using a ESP32 WROOM 32 #include <BLEDevice. h"を使いました. this port does not exist until you plug the device in. h" static BLEUUID serviceUUID("19B1000-E8F2 In this guide you'll learn how to use the MPU-6050 accelerometer and gyroscope module with the ESP32. Releases Note. Note: to see the ESP32 examples, you must have the ESP32 board selected on Tools > Board. ESP32 ESP-NOW. BLESerial was written by Ian Archbell of oddWires. No ESP32 podemos usar o SPP (Serial Port Protocol) ou o BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy). So, make sure you have the ESP32 add-on installed. Exception was unhandled. I am using BLE for my project and have 2 services: Write Read notify I am performing simple task - I am writing some data to write service and then I read the device response using read service. The accelerometer measures the gravitational acceleration and the gyroscope measures the rotational velocity. Compatibility. In this course you'll dive into 3 different ways to power an Arduino board and learn the habit of researching specifications for your components that will add a layer of professionalism and confidence to your builds. h" // The remote service we wish to connect to. The ESP32 only has one transmitter. I am developing on ESP32 WROOWER using Arduino IDE. My phone can scan and recognize the ESP32 but it could not connect. I have tried Arduino BLE and Bluetooth serial libraries both The multipurpose dual role BLE to serial bridge based on ESP32 for Arduino - olegv142/esp32-ble I have a Adafruit HUZZAH32 and came across a sketch for an Adafruit Feather 32u4. ESP32 Bluetooth. Regards, Yes, according to this GitHub issue it is possible to use classic Bluetooth and BLE together. BLE Serial Port Profile with AT commands. Follow the next tutorial: Install the ESP32 Board in Arduino IDE; If you want to use VS Code with the PlatformIO extension, follow the next tutorial instead to learn how to program the ESP32: ESP32 Bluetooth Low Energy: To fulfill the requests of several followers who have experience with small models of Arduino Bluetooth, today we’ll discuss ESP32 Bluetooth Low Energy. You may open the sample code by selecting File Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. ESP32 Arduino - ESP32 Forum. Bill. begin successfully called), ESP32 crashes inmediately on Android connect. i have this example from the library ble_server /* Based on Neil Kolban example ESP32 with BLE Beacon Temperature e Humidity sensor. In this article series, I will show you how to implement OTA updates via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for the ESP32 without external libraries. Board Nano BLE / BLE Sense. Dubbed the “Green River It seems the SPI is not communicating at all as I pull the wiring out and the output result is the same. h> #include <BLEUtils. I've just added IO output to monitor read/write operations with a logic analyzer. Hello, I need to copy serial data as soon each caracter arrives. In short, what I want is to send signals from my cell phone to my esp32. Let’s see how we can implement a Binary Semaphore for ESP32 using FreeRTOS and Arduino. Communication. Edit: same errors with the BLE_Server Have you tried inserting a Serial. Programando Serial BT con el ESP32 Vamos con el ejemplo más básico que consiste en enviar y recibir por el BT del ESP32 como hacíamos con los módulos HC-06. To use this library, open the Library Manager in the Arduino IDE and install it from there. It provides a secure protocol to pass Wi-Fi configuration and credentials to ESP32. Hello guys. To enter the AT command I want to use my ESP32 via serial communication, is there any chance? or I only can do it via Bluetooth? If there is, which library should I use? or how can I change settings with code to see my board as a Joystick? Arduino Forum Esp32 as Gamepad via serial, no BLE. 3. The idea is send an "envelope" with data, e. To start with, open the example in Arduino IDE File > Examples > BluetoothSerial I have two ESP32. 3 board support installed. Step-by-step tutorial with wiring diagram, code and video demonstration. After uploading the code, open the Arduino IDE Serial Monitor at a baud rate of 115200. I tried the example that came along with the library ESP32, the one named BLE_CLient in ESP32_BLE_Arduino. Bring your RS232 gear into modern times by adding BLE support. I (yet) don't know the difference between bluetooth and bluetooth low energy BLE The SerialBluetooth-lib uses "High-energy"-bluetooth not BLE I looked inside the lib you mentioned There is no example like testing bluetoothserial Complete guide for the ESP32 Deep Sleep mode with Arduino IDE and different wake up sources: timer wake up, touch wake up, and external wake up (with examples). Using Bluetooth is very much simple on ESP32 with BluetoothSerial Library with Arduino IDE. Notify. Although we can open a new instance of the Arduino IDE and open a new terminal for the Bluetooth emulated COM port, I’ve been experiencing some crashes with it, so I will be It differs from Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in its higher power consumption and data transfer rates, making it ideal for data-intensive applications. ESP32 Proper working Arduino library for the Heltec ESP32 LoRa v3 board, as well as for Wireless Stick v3 and Wireless Stick Lite v3. ! #include "BLEDevice. The Arduino TX RX model works as a serial I am trying to use BLE and WiFi in my project in Platform IO and I use Arduino as the development platform. . Re: BLE arduino send values over 20 bytes. To get started with Bluetooth, you can try: Serial To Serial BT. Learn how to read temperature from one or multiple sensors and build a web server to display sensor readings. I programmed an app with the MIT AI, which basically should just connect to the board by calling its adress in order to exchange text via serial (no BLE used). Hello, I want esp32 to receive image from android or iOS phone. Project is working fine. E (69195) BT: attribute value too long, to be truncated to 20. h: Contains functions to handle the OTA update logic, including writing the firmware file and rebooting the ESP32. To use this library, open the Library Manager in the Arduino IDE and install it Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. To use this library, open the Library Manager in the Arduino IDE and install it Or maybe you want to avoid getting into Bluetooth-Low-Energy (BLE) features and more of ESP32 for a while. 18. I2S is an electrical serial bus interface standard used for connecting digital audio devices together. 0. It is used to communicate PCM audio data between integrated circuits in an electronic device. I tried printing the client's data's address, and the pointers seem to be pointing to the same character i recently tried adding a Bluetooth serial interface to my code and exceeded the esp32 prog mem space. Hi, i'm new with ESP32 and i have a issue with a BLE temperature and humidity sensor, the ESP32 don't show the characteristic value of the sensor on the serial. I found this library, but I don't know how to use it: GitHub - nkolban/ESP32_BLE_Arduino: The library source for the ESP32 BLE support for Arduino. But all of the examples in the this code bootloops unles i put delay(1); in the loop. ESP32 BLE. Catatan: Dalam setup(), itu memulai komunikasi serial pada baud rate 115200. As I understand value of object "ledCharacteristic" is transmitting to ESP32. This is a work in progress project and this section is still missing. ESP32 WebSocket. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; should the temperature be extracted from the two bytes [low byte, high byte] so. The serial number formats allowed include: 123456789, 12:345:6789, I am trying use the WiFi scan enroll code with the DOIT-esp32-WROOM-DA but it says that the use is not connected and every time I upload the sketch it says port iTCLab or Internet-Based Temperature Control Lab is a temperature control kit for feedback control applications with an ESP32 Microcontroller, LED, two heaters, Hello, I have been trying to follow this guide but without success. arduino esp32 platformio arduino-library bluetooth-low-energy serialport nimble serial-communication platformio-library Resources. // DRDY pin to check for conversion Apri arduino IDE. I appreciate your response. ESP32 Wi-Fi. begin I have 2 ESP32 device. how to fix arduino variable getting extra data in callback function? 0. com. I have VCC to 3. I'm a bit confused looking for proper libraries . Bluetooth Low Energy is a low-energy version of Bluetooth that sends small packets of data at regular intervals. Any free GPIO. This is a more updated and lower resource alternative to the original bluedroid BLE library for esp32. Useful Links. // This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option. begin(); seems to reconnect Bluetooth to phone to sd card connected on esp32 board via its BT/BLE. 開發環境設定 2. Find this and other ESP32 tutorials on esp32io. I can find apps that send data like a serial connection, like you do with the HC-06 or something. C++ callback for c function. The MPU-6050 IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) is a 3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope sensor. Now I'm trying to make a program for getting data from the ESP32 over BLE based on two different sketches, one for the scale with HX711_ADC and other for RX/TX data from the phone over BLE. Te animamos a seguir explorando las capacidades del BLE y crear proyectos emocionantes y útiles. while ((Keypad. ESP32 LoRa. Though, ESP32 is finding a device but it is not able to get the services or characteristics. Other Hardware Development. - Board D1 R32 ESP32. the found that the SerialtoSerialBT example requires 864k bytes or 65% of memory. I am aware that this can be easily achieved using bluetooth classic but I want to understand this and learn what is the issue in my I'm trying to do a bluetooth serial bridge with the esp32, with some timeouts to shutdown the esp if no connection is made (Retrofitting this into a Heathkit Hero Jr robot, so if a connection isn't made it will hibernate and stop drawing much battery). The UART layer is a good thing and a bad thing, it allows ease of use but it hides the BLE layer so you have no control over the actual Using Arduino. I found at least 3 solutions/libraries 1: #include <Adafruit_BluefruitLE_SPI. h> #include <BLEServer. h" header file there is a function "static Hi everyone, I am using the BLEkeyboard library with an ESP32, and have a momentary button disable or enable Bluetooth on an ESP32. In the Arduino IDE, to select the appropriate ESP32 board, first click on ‘Tools’, then hover over ‘Board’, and from the submenu, select ‘ESP32 Dev Module’. Anda dapat mengubah nama ini はじめにこれだけ流行っているESP32なのに、肝心の新機能であるBLEを使うためのArduino Libraryを誰も作っていないので、作ってみることにした注意・使用は自己責任でお願いします Seems You need to read about variable scope. My generic ESP-VROOM-32 board worked out of the box. But I do not Pro programování ESP32 v Arduino IDE je nutné doinstalovat podpůrný balíček, na který už byl zaměřen minulý návod. Hey, I bought an arduino nano esp32 to get started and am currently trying ble programming. o files add up to 148k in my code, the elf file is 582k with WiFi i'm hoping someone can point me to a smaller bluetooth library or some other ESP32 BLE Arduino - Arduino Libraries. IDE Configuration. sure hope there is a bigger problem than no code inside the definition arduino-esp32 do OTA via BLE. I am trying to get two characteristics sent over bluetooth, but the 2nd one seems to be overwriting the first one on the client side. GitHub user @beegee-tokyo who raised that issue suggests to initialize the Bluetooth and BLE services in the following manner :-. h> #include <BLEDevice. Since I want the project to be able to have a lifespan of approximately a year and a half, I decided it would be best to put the ESP in deep sleep (external wake-up caused by a push button) since the wifi Hi, I have run out of GPIO pins on my ESP32 project but still need to capture a picture. 7 V batteries and my goal is to make it last 10-20 days. We also discussed how to set up BLE in server, client and notify modes using the ESP32, and Bluetooth Classic with the ESP32. x to 3. Skip to content. our Application is like one ESP as a client and another is server . Hello, Hardware: ESP32 C3 WROOM 02 N4 IDE: Arduino 1. h" //#include "BLEScan. Cameras need a lot of pins and I just do not have them available. I added lines to the code, but it doesn't work so far. zico87 Bluetooth LE Keyboard library for the ESP32 (Arduino IDE compatible) - T-vK/ESP32-BLE-Keyboard The Arduino Nano ESP32 is the latest member of the Nano family. Nearly 100% compatible with existing application code, migration guide included. I found HardwareBLESerial library which helps me do this over The HM-10 is has become a very popular Bluetooth 4. We just want it like to send a string between two Esp32 . print commands but the ESP32 only displays the chip information and nothing else. I did succeed to scan device near me and display it to tft display, but A BLE Serial library for Arduino ESP32 Author: Avinab Malla. You should see a webpage very similar to the one displayed in the last This is the multipurpose dual role BLE to serial bridge capable of creating multiple connections to other peripheral devices as well as acting as peripheral accepting connections from other central device. My end goal is to send data over bluetooth but for other arduino it must consider it is a uart data. This is highly recommended for the Internet of Things. I have a working example on how to send and receive data as strings. PlatformIO includes lots of instruments for the most common development tasks such as debugging, unit testing, and static code analysis. I want to send ESP32's BLE Address on uart so what command/function do I use? In "BLEDevice. The serial monitor will display the IP address that the ESP32 was assigned from your routers DHCP server. 18 Question: How do I retrieve ESP32's BLE Address? I'm using the Example Arduino Project "BLE_uart" and everything is working fine. My sketch is big, 1416000 bytes and in Tool>Partition Scheme I selected "HUGE APP 3MB. Although that documentation is for ESP32's in general, this project only uses the ESP32 C3 coded via the Arduino IDE V1. Top. ESP32 ESP-MESH. I found it in this tutorial. eppppp Because when I set ESP32 as BLE server ( according to 9. 0. I need to write 16 bytes to the characteristic value, but I'm stuck on how. But since arduino and device can not be connected by wires, so I am trying to use bluetooth for communication. Everything works great, with one exception. Figures below show serial port for ESP32 DevKitC and ESP32 WROVER KIT. This library is compatible with all architectures so you should be able to use it on all the Arduino boards. The library comprises of functions and declarations that make sending data through a complex protocol (at least more complex when compared with serial) like the BLE easy. The ESP-Cam takes the picture and sends to ESP32, I would like to get the image and send it to FTP but I am facing a lot of problems most related Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. When you use the checkbox the Arduino should report that over the Serial Port. Reply. ESP32 MQTT. The functions used here are not available for the Arduino uno. But then I changed architecture to ESP32 – ESPNow! sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y python3-serial arduino. Tom Hi Tom, no this is a different library. c_str ());} void setup {Serial. My goals are to select one of the device that have been scanned,. h> BLEServer *pServer = NULL; BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = NULL; In your Arduino IDE, you can go to File > Examples > ESP32 BLE Arduino and explore the examples that come with the BLE library. July 15, 2024 at 11:49 pm After step 2 in ‘Installing the ESP32 in Arduino IDE’, Hi, first of all thanks in advance for all of your replies. h: Atendendo aos pedidos de vários seguidores que já sabiam como mexer no Bluetooth com Arduino através de pequenos módulos, hoje vamos falar do Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) do ESP32, o mais recomendado para a Internet das Coisas. I tested it with an cellphone app and it read the char UUID of the temperature, but the ESP don't show the value. In your Arduino IDE, you can go to File > Examples > ESP32 BLE Arduino and explore the examples that come with the BLE library. My phone is a OnePlus 5T and my ESP32 is a MH ET Live ESP32DevKIT. I have tried using the BTLE library but it is for AVR architecture only. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d Disconnect ESP32-C3 and connect it back, to verify which port disappears from the list and then shows back again. Kindly suggest if this is a good approach and give some suggestions based on your experience. USB to UART bridge of ESP32-DevKitC in Windows Device Manager Two USB Serial Ports of ESP-WROVER-KIT in Windows Device Manager Check Port on Wrapping Up. ESP32 NTP Timezones. Cerca nell’apposito menu quanto Search for property by the property serial number, or book and page 12345. Post by chegewara » Fri Feb 02, 2018 5:24 am . The HC-05 module connects to ESP32 or Arduino UNO via serial pins. Now, very late in the project the SD code was added for logging events and BLE was added for Hello everybody! I found project of smart glove on instructables made by Matlek. However, Serial1 and Serial2 will not work with the ESP32, and there is a good reason for that. This time we will use the “BLE_server” under the ESP32 examples. Leading zeros can be omitted. In terms of programming, using Bluetooth Classic is much simpler than setting up the ESP32 as a BLE device. But I'm not having any luck. For most sensors and systems, the main communication Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has revolutionized the world of wireless communication by offering a power-efficient solution for connecting devices in the IoT and smart technology space. But, I can&#39;t do even basic serial communication using TX, RX pin in Arduino and pin 16, 17 in ESP32. 5. I am sending some data from Arduino nano 33 to ESP32. From its efficient BLE integration to its robust community support, the ESP32 In this tutorial, we will perform UART or serial communication between two ESP32 boards using UART hardware library of Arduino IDE. Arduino MKR FOX 1200; Arduino MKR GSM 1400; Arduino MKR NB 1500; Arduino MKR VIDOR 4000; Arduino MKR WAN 1300 (LoRa connectivity) Arduino MKR WAN 1310; Arduino MKR WiFi 1010; Arduino MKR ZERO (I2S bus & SD for sound, music & digital audio data) Arduino MKR1000 WIFI; Arduino Nano 33 BLE; Arduino Nano 33 Once you have it edited load it to your ESP32. It is only available for the ESP32 chip. 2; 1. tip If this is your first time using Arduino, we highly recommend you to refer to Getting Started with Arduino . This tutorial is a getting started guide to Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) with the ESP32 programmed with MicroPython firmware. I've tried One exception is the ESP32 because it has two cores. Releases. ino would connect to a service) ? 1 Like sibi1202 August 16, 2020, 5:31am The BluFi for ESP32 is a Wi-Fi network configuration function via Bluetooth channel. begin(115200); There is a lot to learn and understand when it comes to powering within the limits of your hardware. Stars. 2) I cant see ESP32 with my phone. #endif BluetoothSerial SerialBT; #define BT_DISCOVER_TIME 10000 static bool btScanAsync = true; static bool btScanSync = true; void btAdvertisedDeviceFound (BTAdvertisedDevice * pDevice) {Serial. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d This library allows you to make the ESP32 act as a Bluetooth keyboard and mouse with Arduino I want to try to use the BLE on the R4-WiFi. It includes wiring, circuit diagram and Arduino sketch. When the client received the notification of the data, it will display the temperature in the serial monitor. In addition to the serial COM port, Arduino Nano ESP32 will also create a USB DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade) protocol port named Arduino DFU. I also use the serial monitor readout to send data to the ESP32. void setup() { Serial. static BLEUUID serviceUUID("0000180a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); // The characteristic of the remote service we are interested in. I did a quick investigation to see how much heap they will take. Kemudian, Anda membuat perangkat BLE yang disebut "MyESP32". As I am trying to build an Android app that interfaces with the ESP32 using BLE. And in the Espressif/Arduino-ESP32/ section, a search for The library source for the ESP32 BLE support for Arduino. But if I use my client, it doesn't work. I am trying to implement BLE on my ESP32-S3 dev board using Arduino IDE. Programming Questions. that works nicely. "); } void loop() { // pokud je zařízení připojeno k ESP32 // začneme s you must use port USBtty0. I am writing the firmware for a medium complex board that has a Heltec ESP32 WiFi Oled v1 board, as the processor. ". 1. Menu. I am using the ESP32 with BLE. Tasks can actually be processed in parallel here. For a project I am working on, I need to achieve serial communication over Bluetooth, from my Linux laptop to an Arduino board. The client is also an ESP32 WROOM. There are no other dependencies and this The recommended programming tool for the XIAO ESP32S3 is the Arduino IDE, so as part of the software preparation, you will need to complete the Arduino installation. Note: Other with ESP32 “BLE_scan” sketch. Initially I tried to build a bluetooth connection with the code called LED and also EnhancedAdvertising from the arduino ble libary to have a code base. Here is my sketch pretty simple. 1: 450: December 28, 2021 Establish BLE connection with phone and nano esp32. h> 2: #include <BLEDevice. Aquele módulo do Arduino TX RX funciona como serial, já o que vamos tratar hoje é um pouco Bluetooth low energy (BLE) library for arduino-esp32 based on NimBLE. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d Hi, I'm working on a project that using WEMOS D1, tft display, and keypad 4x4. The project concerns the control of a 4-channel switch connected to the fan via a heart rate monitor. Hello, Neil Kolban's ESP32-libraries seem to be very powerful, but i don't understand them. I want to use the nrf24 for BLE, but cannot find any resources to do so online. This board comes with an onboard ESP32 WROOM-32 WiFi, Bluetooth Classic, BLE First I used ESP32 – BLE – Raspberry Pi. It is based on the BLE implementation originally created by Neil Kolban and included in the Espressif esp32 distribution. The This demo starts a BLE server on your ESP32 and uses an iOS App to send messages to it. To proceed with this tutorial, you need a Bluetooth Terminal application installed in your smartphone. Press the ESP32 on-board RST button and after a few how to set up the ESP32 BLE server and use the GATT service to send battery levels to the Android BLE application using Arduino IDE. Learn how to use Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) with Arduino, how to connect HM-10 BLE module to Arduino, how to connect smartphone to Arduino via BLE, how to exchange data between Arduino and smartphone, how to control Arduino from smartphone, how to control Arduino via BLE Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. h: Initializes BLE services and characteristics and defines callbacks for BLE/DFU events. Filename Release Date File Size; Serial_BLE-1. Author: Leonid Meleshin. Hello, I have a little problem. BLE Server Sketch My device can only take commands over the uart serial port. In part due to the standard UART serial connection that makes it fairly straight forward to connect to an Arduino. Nano ESP32. while the . Maintainer: Dariusz Krempa. The code I've cobbled together works, and connects everytime from a reset condition, but the pc won't Both sketches for today’s tutorial will be heavily dependent on one of those libraries; the ESP32 BLE Arduino Library. Bluetooth Low Energy is a low-energy version of Bluetooth In this tutorial, we will learn how to use Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on the ESP32 microcontroller using the Arduino IDE. Maintainer: Avinab Malla. If you want to learn how to use BLE with the ESP32, you can read our guide: Getting Started with ESP32 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on Arduino IDE; We hope you’ve found this tutorial In the world of IoT, the ESP32 microcontroller stands out as a versatile champion with its integrated Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology. println("Starting Arduino BLE Client application"); BLEDevice::init(""); // Retrieve a Scanner and set the callback we want to use to be informed when we // have detected a Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. Now the real talk. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d Seperti biasanya kita akan nyoba serial bluetooth menggunakan Arduino IDE, contoh programnya bisa langsung kita gunain kalo udah install add-on untuk ESP32. Both ESP32 BLE and Bluetooth Classic can be used for connectivity applications but we’ll be focusing in this tutorial on ESP32 Bluetooth Classic. We will establish communication between the ESP32 as a BLE server and an Android Learn to use BLE on ESP32 along with BLE theory, Code for creating a GATT Server and setting a characteristic value, and using nRF-Connect app to read it. h> NimBLE is an open source Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) stack for microcontrollers. The detail instruction, code, wiring diagram, video tutorial, line-by-line code explanation are provided to help you quickly get started with ESP32. The ESP32 already uses FreeRTOS in the This document will cover the steps to set up the ESP32 to act as a BLE server and communicate with a BLE client over a serial connection. I am developing a program where I can send the temperature readings from a BLE SENSE 33 REV2 to an ESP32. IoT Cloud. I found out in the code below BLE is taking about 175KB of the heap. I quickly notice that BLE and WiFi are eating almost all the heap I have in ESP32. Windows does not have an API to create serial ports like *unix operating systems so the only way is through fake drivers and disabling secure boot on latest windows versions and doing that you will be opening a can of worms. This worked perfectly. MAX31856 --- ESP32. The sending part does pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue(newValue. Tostuk February 5, 2021, ESP32 s3 BLE not connecting with Serial Bluetooth terminal app. 8 posts • Page 1 of 1. You can see both ports by opening the serial port and devices list on Hi, I'm new to Arduino. 0(RX0), 1(TX0) Serial4 pins. Uses RadioLib - ropg/heltec_esp32_lora_v3 Main symptom of things not working on the stick is jerky and slow serial output while you are printing to both (see below) as the device waits for SPI timeouts from an OLED Hello everyone! For a project for school, I'm checking temperature, TVOC, humidity and location using sensors. Dual-Mode Capability: The ESP32 supports both Bluetooth Classic and BLE, making it incredibly flexible for various project requirements. h> BLEServer* pServer = NULL; BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = NULL; #define Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. 0 The ESP32 is an integrated solution with both classic BT and BLE. NimBLE-Arduino is a fork for Arduino compilation and for use with ESP32 and nRF5x. A BLE Serial library for Arduino ESP32. Please note # Arduino and BLE on ESP32 as server and client combined, using NimBLE Frank Cohen, [https: ESP32 BLE controller connects to up to 9 devices, 3 is the default max in IDF. In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to activate and manage Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on an ESP32 using the Arduino programming language. In summary: The ESP32 is dual core; Arduino sketches run on core 1 by default; To use core 0 you need to create tasks; You can use the xTaskCreatePinnedToCore() function to pin a specific task to a specific core;; Using this method you can run two different tasks independently and simultaneously using the two I want to scan a device with specific name and get 2 variables advertised by the other device at the same time, the same code will be used in both the device Please find below the code for your ready reference #if CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE #define ARDUINO_RUNNING_CORE 0 #else #define ARDUINO_RUNNING_CORE 1 #endif It has out-of-the-box support for ESP32 SoCs and allows working with Arduino ESP32 as well as ESP-IDF from Espressif without changing your development environment. 0(RX0), 1(TX0) Any free GPIO. It I have 2 ESP32s that I have connected over BLE using Neil Kolbans code. cattledog May 6, 在這次的教學中,我們會利用Arduino ESP32所提供的範例,去實測BLE的廣播,並會在智能手機上確認廣播內容。 程序大致如下: 1. Upload the code to your ESP32, and open the Serial Monitor at a baud rate of 115200. Obnizを使うことも考えたのですが、ESP32で継続的にBLEスキャンさせるたびにリクエストを投げるためのサーバを立てるのはあまりカッコよくないと思ったので、ESP32単独で「BLEスキャン」「MQTT通知」「MySQLへのInsert」をしています。 All Arduino boards have at least one serial port (also known as a UART or USART), and some have several. Open your serial monitor and reset the ESP32. I have no idea about programming, but I would like to improve the project I am using. Today we will see how to use it as an HID, with MicroPython and on the Arduino IoT Cloud. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d Learn how to use the DHT11 and DHT22 temperature and humidity sensors with ESP32 using Arduino IDE. For the ESP32 side, I am using the default Kolban libraries that are included in the Arduino IDE. ESP32 works with Bluetooth classic and BLE, try with Bluetoot classic first. In this video we look at how to make a wired to wireless serial / UART bridge using Bluetooth, ESP32, and the Arduino programming environment. Note: For using the ESP32's traditional Bluetooth as a serial device, please see the example Arduino sketch that is now included in the ESP32 Arduino package. Now, since the As you can the esp32 ble arduino library is successfully installed. Then I connect to my phone. I know the board has been phased out, but at this prototype stage, it is OK for us. whether is it a bluetooth classic or BLE . The following code doesn't seem to be working. Wiring is simple, the pins are connected to vcc with 10k resistors, and to 22,23 pins, common to GND This is the code I have: #include <ESP32Encode Try uploading the code to your ESP32 board and see the following result in the serial monitor. Go to repository. Interfacing w/ Software on the Computer. On older Now, in order to establish the serial communication with the ESP32 over Bluetooth, we will need an additional serial monitor, so we can send the data to the device. If you’ve already programmed an Arduino board with a Bluetooth Customizable Arduino and ESP32 BLE Serial library, compliant with Nordic UART Service and others - senseshift/arduino-ble-serial. ESP32 WiFi, Bluetooth Classic, BLE, CAN Bus Module. 4 stars Watchers. Copy this address and then paste it into a web browser. Development. I'll admit that I don't know a lot about BlueTooth, but I figured that there would be some apps already available that interact with Arduino. Using Bluetooth Classic is as simple as using serial communication and its functions. Project Guidance. Go to the Serial Monitor with the ESP32 running the “BLE_scan” example, press the ESP32 (with the Hey guys! I am working on a project wherein I have to use wifi and ble capabilities of the ESP32-C3-MINI-1 on small coin cell batteries. The ESP32 chip is equipped with Bluetooth Classic, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and Wi-Fi. This library provides an implementation Bluetooth Low Energy support for the ESP32 using the Arduino platform. Using Arduino. Either BLE or WiFi. You will be able to view the battery value. Currently, btStop(); does a fine job in starting Bluetooth, but unfortunately, neither btStart(); or bleKeyboard. ESP32 The ESP32 documents RF Coexistence between BLE and WiFi (local copy 1/06/2022 here). In this project, you'll use an ESP32-S3 Feather running CircuitPython to connect to the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) – Focused on low power consumption and periodic data transfers, perfect for battery-powered devices and sensors. 8. The sensor is on two 3. you should see a wall of bootup chatter after you hit reset. BLE functions for ESP32 This library provides an implementation Bluetooth Low Energy support for the ESP32 using the Arduino platform. 0 (Arduino IDE) This is a practical course where you’ll learn how to take the most out of the ESP32 using the Arduino IDE. htacc May 6, 2023, 4:23pm 1. For that I am trying to use an ESP32-Cam. { Serial. issuesをみると, simpleBLEを使うらしいのだけど, コレを実行しても, このESP32に関するBLEデバイスがmacから見つけられず なので, ESP32 Arduino: Serial communication over Bluetooth Hello World を参考に, #include "BluetoothSerial. #include "BLEDevice. have a look a Examples>ESP32 BLE Arduino>BLE_uart more details on Github ESP32_BLE_client_uart. The connections are perfect because the motor starts forward and reverse. 19 with the ESP32 V2. Wrapping Up. I'm struggeling with my ESP32 bluetooth connection already on a very basic level, and can't find any tutorials to help me out. 2. Not both at the same time. ESP32-C3-Mini-1 Bluetooth Serial. First I'll give a bit of context: I use the ESP32 BLE, it works fine to send and receive data. c_str(), newValue. I am using the RxBluetoothKotlin library from Vincent Masselis for the Android side. HC-05 helps you in these instances to get things rolling quickly. ESP32 Door Telegram. The sketch works very well when using a Arduino UNO displaying all the Serial. I'm pretty sure it needs to be converted to work with ESP32 libraries. When I use BLE in my sketch it bricks down, I dont know why. I check the service and char UUID with my nRF app. We’ll introduce you to BLE basic concepts and run some simple examples: advertise and expose data to be read by other BLE devices; and detect when another BLE device writes some data on the ESP32 Hi, im building a gamepad, im using an ESP32 connected via Bluetooth. I have gone through some examples but most are for AVR and not much information available for ESP32. The code is not compatible with the Arduino framework, but the concept is transferable. 4 (latest) 1. Commented Jun 19, 2019 at 8:00. These bytes are then stored by the BLE Server Customizable Arduino and ESP32 BLE Serial library, compliant with Nordic UART Service and others. Last In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to activate and manage Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on an ESP32 using the Arduino programming language. Maintainer: Shrikant Patnaik. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d ESP32 Web Serial. 將 ArduinoBLE. ; ble_setup. But I want to receive gesture "Stop" on ESP32 by getting high signal on pin D7 on Nano 33 BLE Sense. Serial. Unfortunately, Hello everyone here I hope you are doing amazing. There is an official ESP32/Arduino forum if you want to ask there. 2 which means it doesn’t support Bluetooth 5. I am using Android version 13 and Arduino IDE version 2. } } With above code and Ridgway was the most prolific serial killer in the United States, convicted of 49 murders and suspected of as many as double that number. A grande diferença é que com SPP podemos transferir Hello friends, I'll write in this topic about BLE on ESP32, send and receive text, with clock and without clock. Author: Neil Kolban. To use this Get started with the latest Arduino Nano ESP32-S3 microcontroller board for Wi-Fi, BLE and IoT development board. Downloads. After flashing the ESP32 you can run the iOS app on your device This code shown here will only work on a ESP32-based board. I have no information whether the connection to HRM has been initiated. Customizable Arduino and ESP32 BLE Serial library, compliant with Nordic UART Service and others. The examples are working without any problems. It is fully compliant with Bluetooth 5 specifications with support for Bluetooth Mesh. When i upload this code on my ESP32 S3 for using ble it works with nrf connect app but it doesnt work with serial bluetooth terminal app ? #include <Arduino. ESP32 Boards. I'd like to do exactly what occurs in that sketch just with my ESP32 based module. I'd like to receive data from some BLE I read that Apple does not allow this format (SPP) for Bluetooth and they say that it is recommended to use BLE. To debug and program ESP32 using a USB port, the serial port which is known as Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Communication is used. I am currently using a modified version of the battery monitor Hello. At this point my "machine" should stop measuring and start Hi all! I'm pretty new around programming even though I did some small projects with Arduino. The value for a characteristic is just a "sequence of bytes". The server is receiving temperature data from DHT22 and it will send the data to the client every 5 minutes through the notify() function. This library is compatible with the esp32 An easy-to-use BLE Serial library for Arduino ESP32. These variables get converted to std::string and send using ble. I have already successfully made the connection using the libraries: ArduinoBLE and ESP32 BLE Arduino. I tried to make the simplest possible program, just to be able to connect to my board via nRFConnect app. if you don’t see anything in your Arduino IDE Serial Monitor double-check that you’ve selected the right baud rate, ESP32 BLE Client-Server. of the ESP32 WROOM 32E, you need to program it using an appropriate software development kit (SDK) or using the Arduino IDE with the ESP32 BLE library. Caranya klik File > Example Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini Changed to a beacon scanner to report iBeacon, EddystoneURL and EddystoneTLM beacons by beegee-tokyo Upgraded Eddystone part by Tomas Pilny on Feb 20, 2023 Customizable Arduino and ESP32 BLE Serial library, compliant with Nordic UART Service and others. Microcontrollers. 0 currently. DS18B20 OneWire Temperature sensor with ESP32 using Arduino IDE. This is working well with a boolean toggle function. begin(115200); Now, create the new BLE scan device and set the BLE callback function to MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks for when a scan completes. Read the documentation. When I send a command via serial monitor it reads perfectly, if I You should now be able to see the COMX Serial Port of the ESP32/ESP8266 in Arduino IDE. About the Bluetooth Function. 5v, GND Serial. Supports both NimBLE and esp-idf BLE stacks. Now I first save the variables using SPIFFS. How do I create a variable A library to communicate with BLE Serial Modules Supports most Serial BLE modules, customizable. You can't find anything more simple to use than SPP and classic BT. Try uploading the following code to your ESP32 board and open the serial monitor. Use small files to try. The current code is purely dependent on the ESP-IDF (which is also provided by the Arduino ESP32 core). We’ll program the ESP32 board using Arduino IDE. This dual I have an ESP32 Pico kit and Arduino nano 33 BLE sense. Its operation is controlled by the host via the same serial link as used for data transfers So far, we had to use Espressif’s tools to use Bluetooth on the ESP32. New replies are no longer allowed. One acting as a BLE server and the other acting as a BLE client. the UNO R3, the classic Nano or the Pro Mini). HardwareSerial hwSerCntrlToLcd(1); #define SERIAL_CNTRL_TO_LCD_RXPIN 34 #define I use a DC controller DRV8871 and an ESP32. Enables Bluetooth® Low Energy connectivity on the Arduino MKR WiFi 1010, Arduino UNO WiFi Rev. Andiamo nella barra degli strumenti, andiamo su “ Sketch “, poi su “#include libreria “, poi su “ Gestione librerie “. Think of the functions shown here as part of a library that only works for the ESP32. Testing The Arduino BLE When working with the Arduino IDE, you access the serial ports through the Serial class (Serial, Serial1, Serial2). ESP32 BLE Client-Server. length()); and on the receiving part we have std::string value = pCharacteristic->getValue(); So this works without issue. This repository is deprecated. 1. For each command, there is an accompanying Serial. How would I go about this? This is the original #include <Arduino. print(keypress); // Display value on Serial Monitor. Readme License. Just keep the global one, don’t redeclare it locally. There are many sample code either provided by the Arduino or the ESP32 IDE. Note: To see the ESP32 examples, go to Tools > Board and choose the ESP32 board. I already did, using an Arduino Uno connected to a Bluetooth HC-05 SPP module via RFCOMM sockets, thanks to this document: An Introduction to Bluetooth Programming written by Albert Huang. Getting Started with ESP32 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on Arduino IDE ESP32: Migrating from version 2. Other setups while their own set of bug/features. plug the ESP32 in, select your board in board manager, start the serial monitor at 115200, and hit reset on the ESP32, in that order. Today I will try it with the Arduino IDE. h> #include <SPI. If you want to contribute, please see the Contributions Guide. I have one ESP32 as the server, and the second ESP32 as the client. For my project, I need to pass a information, from a motion sensor that is attached to the server, to the client to turn a LED on the client ESP32, if motion has been detected. when you install the ESP32 core on the Arduino IDE. g. ble app LightBlue shows the two different values. However, the When using Android's LightBlue inspector to only connect to my BLE esp32 server (the loop() is logging stuff into the SD very sparsly with SD. I'm starting a project : read an ADC value on ESP32 (peripheral) and send it over BLE to android (central). ESP32 BLE Beacon Scanner got you confused? This helpful guide will tell you everything you need to use BLE Beacons and BLE Beacon Scanners. Here is the backtrace: Guru Meditation Error: Core 0 panic'ed (LoadProhibited). ) A BLE Serial library for Arduino ESP32. The ESP will print the received messages to the serial console. settings to update certain parameters, think of temperature units, Celcius, Kelvin, Fahrenheit and to get envelope back with variables ESP32 BLE Arduino. I must be ESP32 with Arduino IDE. println("Starting BLE work!"); BLEDevice::init("Long name works now"); BLEServer *pServer = Embrace BLE or go back to the ESP32 (the only one in the ESP32 family to support Bluetooth classic). The BLE code is now part of the ESP32 Arduino core, making it automatically available to any Arduino ESP32 project I have this code for my Arduino UNO and I want to send the userInput, slotNumber, and pin to my esp32. I have many lines in the code that ask for the Serial Monitor to display the time and other information. After uploading the code to the ESP32, open the Serial Monitor to check the process. The ESP32 has integrated Bluetooth and device specific APIs, even though we are using the Arduino core to program it. Key_State())) {} // Stay here while Key is held down. This is a cheap card ($ 5) with the d Customizable Arduino and ESP32 BLE Serial library, compliant with Nordic UART Service and others Topics. Zarak225 May 18, 2022, { Serial. The ESP32 hardware supports up to BLE v4. You can upload a new code to your ESP board to test it. The I2c jumper is toggled correctly. MIT license Activity. store of the board (Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense — Arduino Official Store): I2C pins: As opposed to other Arduino Nano boards, pins A4 and A5 have an internal pull up and default to be used as an I2C Bus so usage as analog inputs is not recommended. begin(115200); byte t[2]={0xC8, 0x00}; int temp=t[1]<<8 | t[0 phone to sd card connected on esp32 board via its BT/BLE. Both protocols ESP32 BLE for Arduino. Esperamos que este tutorial te haya ayudado a entender cómo funciona BLE y cómo puedes usarlo en tus próximos proyectos de IoT. Author: Shrikant Patnaik. This article explores the technical intricacies and diverse applications of ESP32 BLE, shedding light on how it powers IoT solutions. The class inherits the Arduino Stream class so all the familiar Serial functions are supported. Releases Using BLE technology with the ESP32 and Arduino, we can create a client server style architecture for our devices to communicate with each other! The ESP32 BLE Client will scan nearby devices until it finds a specific device (a BLE Server), the ESP32 BLE Client will then connect to the BLE Server, and finally the ESP32 BLE Client will retrieve You can use my free pfodDesigner app to generate Arduino code that includes a BLE Serial connection I recently updated the code generator to support the latest ArduinoBLE library V2. If anybody can provide any help or have implemented this before, please share the info. Here's what I made : #include Di Arduino IDE Anda, Anda dapat membuka File > Examples > ESP32 BLE Arduino dan menjelajahi contoh yang disertakan dengan perpustakaan BLE. Code: Select all. Using both programs separately work fine so I Hi, I want to send sensor data from Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense to ESP32 for uploading to database. The goal is to communicate using serial and bluetooth and if possible WiFi. Maybe you com Hello, I am wondering if there is a good library that puts a RESTful server on the ESP32. ino: The main Arduino sketch that sets up BLE/DFU and handles OTA updates. Pic Microcontroller; In your Arduino IDE, open up the serial monitor and set the baud rate to 115200. begin(apName); Then do I wanted to read the integer which I have sent with the JDY-08 set on iBeacon mode. ESP32 Bluetooth is also referred as classic Bluetooth. the ESP boots up so fast it's gone by the time you start serial monitor I am building a clock using the ESP32C3 and a DS3132. Home; Microcontrollers. Go to the Serial Monitor with the ESP32 running the “BLE_scan” example, press the ESP32 (with the “BLE_scan” sketch) ENABLE button to restart and This topic was automatically closed 180 days after the last reply. I'm certain that it is a BLE device because I have a bunch of scanner apps that report it as Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Protocol Arduino & Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Networks) 101 GPS NMEA 0183 Messaging Protocol 101 The Arduino Guide to LoRa® and LoRaWAN® 1-Wire Protocol Arduino® & Modbus Protocol Bluetooth® Low Energy Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) En este tutorial, aprendimos sobre la tecnología BLE y cómo utilizarla en nuestro ESP32 con el IDE de Arduino. You can configure the HC-05 module using AT commands. ESP32 Door Monitor. Read the BLE functions for ESP32. printf(": BLE MTU updated: %u for connection ID: %u\n", MTU, desc->conn_handle);};};. NimBLE comes from the Apache Mynewt real time operating system This is a very simple example of how you can communicate over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) between an ESP32 (programmed using Arduino) and a React Native App. 2: 141: June 29, 2024 ESP32 BLE Connection Problem. We learned how to set up the Arduino IDE for ESP32 BLE development and configure the ESP32 for Bluetooth Low Energy. (Cam module) doesn't crash, it just stops writing on SD card. 42 KiB: Serial_BLE-1. println("Scan complete"); in the callback? – David Collins. I'll use the codes of Neil Kolban. My Arduino UNO code works just fine but wen I Im trying to get a PN532 to work with an ESP32. This library is compatible with the esp32 architecture. ESP32 Email. Which FreeRTOS implementations do we look at in this article? In this article, I will look at the ESP32 and the AVR-based Arduino boards (e. Author: Avinab Malla. To access these example sketches, navigate to File > Examples > ESP32 BLE Arduino. I'm using a example on ArduinoIDE with the char UUID on the Hello guys been trying and looked for but found nothing about how to send sensor data from esp32 using the ble communication protocol. I commented out the added Hello, I am working on a portable temperature and humidity sensor (ESP32 WROOM + SHT11 temperature and humidity sensor) that sends data over BLE for a few seconds and then deep-sleeps for longer periods. I am curious how it will work. In part 1 we f ota_process. Using an Arduino with ESP32, I have set up a BLE peripheral advertising a service and a characteristic. println call that outputs a message EDIT: Didn't get it, getting this in the arduino serial monitor . however this board is based upon an The Arduino programming language Reference, organized into Functions, Variable and Constant, and BLE serial communications Serial read and write, both with blocking and non-blocking semantics, through BLE (not to be confused with Bluetooth classic). Search images: D1 R32 ESP32 This card has classic Bluetooth, BLE, The ESP32 comes with several example sketches in the ESP32 BLE library, which is automatically installed when you install the ESP32 core on the Arduino IDE. 2, Arduino Nano 33 IoT, Arduino Nano 33 BLE, Nicla Sense ME and UNO R4 WiFi. I'm using an ESP32-S3-WROOM dev board and trying to read data from a PowerTech bluetooth battery monitor. fmpt sgzfbxlw wagnh jepb lomalk ows egrau noju etvdzxi wennee